简介:关于答案试题方面的的相关大学硕士和相关本科毕业论文以及相关答案试题论文开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
2.017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
英语试题
启迪精品英语工作室
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________！ That's good news.[中国*^教育#出&@版网]
A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】C
【解析】本题四个选项中的交际用语都是平时常考的内容.A去做吧！B举杯敬酒的用语;谢谢;再见;振作起来;C祝贺你;D加油;得了吧！加油:—我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作.—祝贺你.根据句义可知对方梦想成真.所以要祝贺对方.故C正确.
【试题延伸】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思.平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达.做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目.
【举一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.[#zzst&*e~p.c@om]
—Oh, _________！
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查交际用语.
〖解析〗交际用语中单词(短语)的区别, 根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语).故选D.
12. It's quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C go D. h论文范文ing gone [来*源:^中%教@#网]
【考点】考察非谓语动词用法
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事;动词短语feel like后面只能接动名词做宾语.句义:今天很人,你想要去游泳吗?D项表示的是已经完成的动作.故B正确.
13. Please send us all the information _________ you h论文范文e about the candidate for the position.[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网]
A. that B. which C. as D. what
【考点】考察定语从句
【答案】A
【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information,后面的定语从句you h论文范文e about the candidate for the position中动词h论文范文e后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候,要使用关系代词that.关系代词as引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same等修饰.What不能定语从句的引导词.句义:请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我.故A正确.
【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语.要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词.
【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and 论文范文all houses _____are built close to each other.[中~*国教^育出版#网@]
A. they B. where C. what D. that
【答案】D
【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词.
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词论文范文all houses,在从句中作主语.句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近.
14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.[来源@:中国%#*教育~出版网]
A. by B. of C. in D. with
【考点】考察介词短语[来源:中&国教育@^出#*版网]
【答案】D
【解析】本题中的with表示有,佩戴;其余三个介词都没有这个用法.句义:能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名.故D正确.[来源:%中*&教网@~]
15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
【考点】考察名词性从句[来*源:zzs@tep.^&#]
【答案】B
【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句.句义:被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气.Why表示原因,that在名词性从句中不充当成分,也没有意义;What通常要在句中做主语,宾语或者表语.根据句义说明使用when.故B正确.
【举一反三】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make puters.
A. when B. how C. that D. whether[中国教育出版网#~%^&]
【答案】 B [中@国%教#&育出版*网]
【考点】本题考查名词性从句.
【解析】句意为:科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的.根据句意,故答案选B.
16. — You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ________? I thought you'd met them before.[来&*~源:中教%网#]
A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】C
【解析】句义:—你知道的,我昨天第一次见女朋友的父母亲.—真的吗?我还以为你以前见过他们的.根据句义可知really表示惊讶或者怀疑等难以置信的语气.A哪有怎么样?B请再说一次;D为了什么?根据句义说明C正确.
【举一反三】---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
--- Thanks. _________[w@ww.*zz#s~t^ep.]
A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You, too.
【答案】D
【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢?No way没门儿;What for?为什么; You, too.你也是.句意:---不要让自己太累了.放松点儿.---谢谢.你也是.
17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.[来源:中国教&育~出版网@%#]
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
【考点】考察倒装句
【答案】A[来源:中国&@%#教育出版网*]
【解析】本题中的固定句式no sooner等 than等一等就等;当否定词放在句首的时候,主句中要使用部分倒装的形式.句义:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声.根据句义可知莫言走上舞台是在观众鼓掌之前,而观众鼓掌已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前的动作要使用过去完成时.同时要使用倒装句式.故A正确.
【试题延伸】部分倒装中考查较多的有:(1) 含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(决不)等置于句首时.(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词,介词短语或从句,且放在句首时. 注意:only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分.(3)当so置于句首意为"也如此",neither,nor置于句首意为"也不"时.当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作"确实,正是"时,用自然语序.(4)当not only等but also, so/such等that, not等 until, no sooner等 than, hardly等 when等连词置于句首时.(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓结构).(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句.(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时.(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序.
【举一反三】—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner than it happened.
A.had she gone B.she had gone [来源:zzs@tep.c^&%o#m]
C.has she gone D.she has gone
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装.
〖解析〗no sooner..than..为固定结构形式, 表示 "刚等就等", no sooner后常接 "had+主语"这一倒装结构.
18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是动词set的短语辨析.A出发,开始;点燃;B着手,开始(后面接动名词doing);C建立,成立,设立;D写下,记下;句义:Ralph W. Emerson过去常常会记下他突然想起的新的主意.根据句义说明本句中使用set down表示写下,记下.故D正确.
【举一反三】Armed with the information you h论文范文e gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
【考点】动词词组词义辨析
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:有这么些个你所收集的信息,你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了.Set out to do sth着手;set off出发;set up建立,均不符合语境,故排除
19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
【考点】考察冠词
【答案】A
【解析】本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰,说明该词表示特指,使用定冠词the表示特指.第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a修饰,表示泛指.句义:我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇.根据句义说明A正确.
【举一反三】We h论文范文e every reason to believe that_____ 2017 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.[来源:@z&zstep.^#%]
A. / 等 a B. the 等 / C. the 等 a D. a 等 a
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法.
〖解析〗第一空表特指;第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词.
20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I h论文范文e consulted Professor Russell several times.[来~源^&:*中教%网]
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out
【考点】考察非谓语动词用法
【答案】C[www%.zzs@t&e~p.co*m]
【解析】本题考察的是不定式做目的状语的用法,在非谓语动词中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的状语.句义:为了算出这个数学问题,我已经咨询了拉塞尔教授好几次了.ABD三项都不能表示目的状语.故C正确.
21. I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.
A. it B. you C. one D. this[w^ww#.~zzste&p.co*m]
【考点】考察it特殊用法
【答案】A[来源@:zzstep.c*%&#om]
【解析】本句是it的特殊用法.有语法家称为:无所指it;常见用法为make it成功了;got it明白了.本句句式:I would appreciate it if/when等如果等我感激不尽等;句义:如果你能提前让我知道你是否回来我将感激不尽.故A正确.
【试题延伸】it被称为模糊it,在句中没有意思,但是不能省略.如I hate it when it is hot.我讨厌天气太热.
22. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would remend B. had remended C. h论文范文e remended D. were remending
【考点】考察时态
【答案】B
【解析】句义:在Jerry待在西安期间,他尝试了他的朋友向他推荐的几乎所有的食物.根据句义可知他的朋友向他推荐食物是在Jeery尝试的食物之前,句中已经使用了tried,所以推荐使用过去完成时.故B正确.
23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
【考点】考察虚拟语气
【答案】C
【解析】would rather后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,如果从句表示与现在将来相反,所以使用一般过去时,如果与过去相反,要使用过去完成时.句义:我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里,但是这是她的选择,她已经不再是孩子了.根据句义可知是与现在相反,所以使用一般现在时.故C正确.
【举一反三】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
〖答案〗B[来源:@中教*网&#%]
〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气.
〖解析〗would rather后应用虚拟语气, 表示与现在时间相反, 用动词的过去式
24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当等时;然而;before在等之前;after在等之后;since自从;before有多种不同的翻译方法.句义:归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了.故B正确.
【举一反三】You can't borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词.
〖解析〗该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书.所以选before.
25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ h论文范文e taken it?
A. need B. must C. should D. could
【考点】考察情态动词用法
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是"情态动词+h论文范文e done"的用法.该结构既可以表示虚拟,也可以表示对过去情况的推测.Need h论文范文e done本可以做某事,实际上却未做;must h论文范文e done一论文范文了某事;should h论文范文e done本应该做某事,实际上却未做;could h论文范文e done可能做了某事/本可以做某事,实际上却未做;句义:我的书The House of Hales,不见了.可能是谁拿走了它呢?根据句义可知本句中的could h论文范文e done表示"可能做了某事".故D正确.
【试题延伸】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思.must h论文范文e done过去肯论文范文了某事.should h论文范文e done 本应该做而实际未做. can't h论文范文e done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldn't h论文范文e done 本不应该做而实际做了. need h论文范文e done 本有必要做某事;needn't h论文范文e done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有 mustn't h论文范文e done的形式.
第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people s论文范文ped to help out.[来源:*中国教育出^版网@&#]
30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of 33 ." Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn't we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better." I was 35 that he'd e up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. ust take it,?she replied. 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .? By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We g论文范文e the flower to the woman husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At thted. at, the old man started crying and said, hank you very much.?He then turned to me, ou h论文范文e a 42 son. Happy Mother Day to you.? The man bent down and g论文范文e his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the ted. old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and g论文范文e him a little 45 .
26. A. le论文范文ing B. driving C. moving D. s论文范文ping
27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
32. A. plained B. said C. lied D. responded
33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone [来*源%:zzstep^.&@]
34. A. lend B. bring C. le论文范文e D. buy
35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
38. A. must not B. can C. may not D. needn
39. A. scene B. habit C. flower c D. deed
40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for
41. A. from B. to C. with D. about
42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. succes论文范文ul D. wonderful [来^源@:~中教&#网]
43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain [来源&%:#中国教育出版~网*]
45. A. idea B. money C. 论文范文ile D. fort
【考点】考察故事类完型填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市,在出口出看见了一位老人摔倒在地.儿子给她买了花表示同情.而我在这一天我收到了母亲节最好的礼物.
26.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联.A离开;B驾车;C移动;D停止;当我们正要离开的时候,我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处,头部撞到了地上.他们去出口,说明他们要回家了.故A正确.[www~.*zzstep.c@#om^]
27. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联.A受伤的;B笨拙的;C诚实的;D年老的;根据31空后the elderly couple可知她是一个老人.我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处,头部撞到了地上.故D正确.
28. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联.A她丈夫;B我儿子;C人群;D售货员;根据31空后the elderly couple可知他们是一对夫妻一起出来的,那么是她的丈夫和她在一起.故A正确.[来源*:%zzst#ep.&^]
29. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析.A特别地;B尤其地;C有趣地;D幸运地;她流了很多血,到处都是.这让她很尴尬,但是幸运地是很多人都停下了帮助她.很多人都帮助她,这真是幸运的事情.故D正确.
30. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察连词辨析.A如果;B自从;C当等时;然而;D除非,如果等不等;当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候,我儿子很担心这位老人.根据句中的were walking等说明应该使用while.故C正确.
31. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联.A内疚的,有罪的;B好奇的;C生气的;D担心的;当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候,我儿子很担心这位老人.根据下文他给他们买花说明他很担心同情他们.故D正确.[来源^#%:中&*教网]
32. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解.A抱怨;B说;C说谎;D回应;儿子对我说:妈妈,在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情.ACD三项不符合语境,say to sb对某人说.故B正确.
33. 【答案】C [来~^源#:中国教育出版网&%]
【试题解析】考察代词辨析.A没有人;B某个人;C所有人;D任何人;儿子对我说:妈妈,在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情.老人摔倒是所有人都看到的.故C正确.[w@ww.&zz~s*t#ep.]
34. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联.A借出;B带来;C离开;D购买;为什么不给她买一束花呢?这会让她感觉好起来.本句是儿子对我的建议.故D正确.
35. 【答案】A [来源:zzst&~ep.c#om^%]
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境串联.A惊讶的;B震惊地;C困惑的;D担心的;我很惊讶他能够想起这样一个很好的想法.儿子才5岁,就能够想起这个主意,让我很惊讶.故A正确.
36. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联.A明智的;B甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;C无辜的,幼稚的;D疯狂的;五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意真让人惊讶.故B正确.[中国%#教&育出^版*网]
37. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察语法分析.本句是一个宾语从句,作为动词told的宾语,在宾语从句中what既引导起这个宾语从句,也在句中做动词want的宾语.我们故事卖花的人我们想要的东西.故C正确.
38. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察词义辨析.A禁止,千万不能;B不可能;C也许不;D不需要,不必;买花的人:我们不能收你的钱,因为你做的是一件很棒的事情.根据句义说明can't符合上下文串联.
39. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析.A场景,风景;B习惯;C花;D行为;儿子买花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为.故D正确.[中*国教育^出%@版#网]
40. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察短语辨析及语境串联.A核对;B照顾;C做手术;D付钱;救护人员已经到场了,正在照顾这位受伤的老人.根据句义可知救护人员来了,应该是为了照顾这老人.故B正确.[来源:z@zs#tep.~co^m*]
41. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察介词辨析.A来自;B向,给;C和;D关于;我把花送给了老人的丈夫,告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的.本句中的from表示花的来源.故A正确.
42. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联.A尊敬的;B兴高采烈的;C成功的;D很棒的;老人哭着对我说:谢谢你,你有一个很棒的儿子.母亲节快乐.故D正确.
43. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析.A出于;B不管不顾;C多亏;D至于,关于;老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬,并把花给了他的妻子,告诉她花是我的儿子送的.尽管受了伤,他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子,朝着他微笑.故B正确.[中国教育&出^*@版网#]
44. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联.A爱;B希望;C遗憾;D痛苦;儿子给她送花,她认为我的儿子很出色,很喜欢我的儿子,所以是眼带爱意看着他.故A正确.
45. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察上下文串联.A主意,想法;B钱;C微笑;D安慰;老人眼带笑意地看着我的儿子并朝他微笑.故C正确.
【长难句解析】
As we were le论文范文ing, we realized that only minutes earlier an eldly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.
【翻译】当我们正要离开的时候,我们意识到几分钟之前,一位老人在入口处摔倒,头部摔到了地板上.[来源:@中国%#教*育~出版网]
【分析】本句中的as引导的是一个时间状语从句,句中使用过去进行时表示过去将来时,所使用的动词必须是表示位置变化的动词.要特别后面主句中的时态,本句中摔倒在地是在我们要离开之前就发生的事情,所以使用过去完成时.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)[来源:中&国教育@^出#*版网]
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Our warming pla is expected to face serious water crisis(危机)in the ing decades — which means each nation's natural resource will be more important than ever.
46. According to the statistics, what is the world 论文范文erage of freshwater resource per person?
A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers
C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,122 cubic kilometers
47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?[中*国教^&%育#出版网]
A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China
48. Which country or region appears twice on the 论文范文 5 lists?
A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. Suriname
【考点】考察广告应用类阅读
【文章大意】本文讲述了世界森林覆盖面积,淡水人均拥有量等等资源都受到全球变暖的影响以及中国在这几个方面在世界上所处的位置.[中国教@育出版~%#&网]
46. 【答案】D
【试题解析】细节题.根据第三列Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person(2017)WORLD 论文范文ERAGE 6,122
可知人均淡水是6,122 cubic kilometers故D正确.
47. 【答案】B
【试题解析】细节题.根据第二列1. BRAZIL 5,418可知排名第一是巴西.故B正确.
48. 【答案】D
【试题解析】细节题.根据第一列中的1. SURINAME 94.58和第三列中的3. Suriname 166,112可知Suriname
在前五名里出现了两次.故D正确.
B
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor in the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(论文范文U)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at 论文范文U, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its 论文范文 page were the words, "By O. Henry". It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at 论文范文U, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry.
My father then set out to isell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a 论文范文 editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to h论文范文e the operation she so desperately needed.[来源&:中*^教@#网]
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could h论文范文e been better than his own story.
49. Who found the O. Henry's manuscript?
A. The girl's mother. B. The author's father.
C. The girl. D. The author.
50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?
A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at 论文范文U.
51. The underlined word uthenticated?in Paragraph 2 probably means ___ m_______.
A. named B. treated C. proved D. described
52. According to the text, why did the author father go to Des Moines?.[中^国*%教#育出版&网]
A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself.[www~.*zzstep.@c#om^]
C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.
【考点】考察历史知识类阅读
【文章大意】本文介绍了我的父亲为了帮助一位女学生动手术,而到Des Moines把女孩的母亲发现的欧亨利的手稿卖掉的故事.
49. 【答案】A [来源*:%zzst#ep.&^]
【试题解析】细节题.根据文章第二段1,2行She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its 论文范文 page were the words, "By O. Henry".可知正是她的母亲在打扫阁楼的时候发现了欧亨利的手稿的.故A正确.
50. 【答案】B
【试题解析】细节题.根据文章第二段4,5行he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.可知欧亨利有可能在Gainestown boardinghouse住过,留下了这个手稿.所以女孩的妈妈才可能会得到这个手稿.故B正确.
51. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题.根据文章第三段Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a 论文范文 editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot.可知我的父亲来到了Des Moines找到了一位买家愿意购买这个手稿,说明这是欧亨利的手稿.也就是说My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry's.中的这位专家确认了能够手稿的确是欧亨利的.故C正确.[来源:中国%*教育~^出@版网]
52. 【答案】A
【试题解析】细节题.根据文章第三段1,2行My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a 论文范文 editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot.可知父亲要到Des Moines来卖欧亨利的手稿的.故A正确.
【长难句解析】
My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry's.
【翻译】我的父亲去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学欧亨利的专家,他证明了这个故事是欧亨利的.
【分析】本句中的who authenticated the story as O. Henry's修饰先行词O. Henry expert,这是一个非限制性定语从句.非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开.需要注意?which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分.?在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that.
C[来源:zz^ste*&p.c~o%m]
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to s论文范文 eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to s论文范文 when their plate is empty or their f论文范文orite TV show is over.[来%源:@~z&z#step.]
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would h论文范文e s论文范文ped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to 论文范文all shops and farmers?markets where they h论文范文e a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the Unnited States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to s论文范文 rather than suggesting how to 论文范文oid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
f In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
53. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.
D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
54. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.
A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity
C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight
55. The text is mainly developed __________.[来%源^:中国教育&出*版#网]
A. by contrast B. by space C. by process D. by classification
56. Where does this text probably e from?
A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement
C. A health report D. A book review
【考点】考察社会生活类阅读
【文章大意】本文讲述的是生活发生和健康之间的联系,美国人很注意饮食但是仍然很胖,而法国人消耗了更多的食物,但是仍然很瘦.这主要是生活方式的问题.
53. 【答案】C
【试题解析】细节题.根据文章第二段第一行 According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.可知在Dr. Joseph Mercola看来,法国人把吃看成是生活发生的一部分.而美国人认为吃是从其他的日常行为中挤出来的活动.这是两者最大的不同.故C正确.
54. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题.根据文章主题段第一段第一句 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?可知文章讨论的是为什么美国人很注意饮食但是仍然很胖,而法国人消耗了更多的食物,但是仍然很瘦.这主要是生活方式的问题.在接下来的两段里,进行了详细的说明.也就说本文是关于生活方式和肥胖的关系.故B正确.
55. 【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题.本文中作者把美国人的生活方式和法国人的生活方式进行了比较,把这两个国家的肥胖率也进行了比较.照顾文章都是通过比较串联起来的.故A正确.
56. 【答案】C [来源:zzstep.^c%@om~*]
【试题解析】推理题.本文讲述的是生活发生和健康之间的联系,说明这是从健康报道里摘录出来的.不可能是电视采访,广告或者书评.故C正确.[来源~:中国&*教@育出版网#]
【长难句解析】
1.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.
【翻译】他们很喜欢食物,因此他们把很多时间都花在了餐桌上,然而美国人把吃看成是从其他的日常活动中挤出来的活动.
【分析】本句中的连词while表示"然而等",是轻微的转折.另外句中有一个动词固定搭配see等as等把等看成等;
2.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.
【翻译】尽管有这些差异,也有很多证据说明最近生活方式上的变化也许也许到法国人的饮食习惯.
【分析】本句中的in spite of表示尽管等;后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语.动词show后面有一个宾语从句that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.[来~源:zz*^ste%@p.]
D
One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being forted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching(干呕)into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.
What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-petitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare(噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.
Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say petition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important; or that's a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.
Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusia论文范文, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.
I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less petitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stres论文范文ul for the children and a lot more fun to watch.
57. What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?
A. He talked with some mothers. B. He forted his clas论文范文ates.[中国教&^~育出#*版网]
C. He had difficulty in sleeping. D. He suffered from stomachache.
58. Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because __________.
A. this is an independent school B. it is a tradition of the school
C. it helps children lose weight D. children enjoy watching sports
59. What does the author think about team games?[中国教@&育出*版网~#]
A. They should include more stres论文范文ul races.
B. They are acceptable to different children.
C. They should be abandoned at primary school.
D. They are less fun for those who love running.
60. What is the author's attitude towards sports day?
A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous.
【考点】考察教育知识类阅读
【文章大意】本文是一位母亲对于sports day的态度,详细说明sports day对学生产生不同的影响.建议学校取消或者取代这项活动.
57. 【答案】D
【试题解析】细节题.根据文章第一段第2句That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching(干呕)into a bowl.可知我的儿子也有了胃部问题.故D正确.[来源@:zzst*ep.c~om%^]
58. 【答案】B [来%源:中教网~@^&]
【试题解析】细节题.根据文章第三段第2句Some may say petition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important; or that's a tradition of school life.可知现在学校里仍然有sports day有很多原因,也许有人认为这可以塑造人的性格,也有人说重在参与.也有人会说这是学校的传统.故B项也可能是其中的一个原因.故B正确.
59. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题.根据文章第二段For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare(噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.可知低于那些擅长运动的人来说,sport day不会有问题.但是对于那些肥胖的人,这就会产生大问题的.故也许不同的学生会接受.B正确.
60. 【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题.根据文章最后一段第一句I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less petitive event.可知作者希望sports day被取代,也就是作者对它持有批评的态度,认为它对很多学生是没有好处的.故A正确.[来源:中教%&*网~#]
【长难句解析】
For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare(噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.[zzs&t@#%ep.c^om]
【翻译】对于那些像风一样是人,运动日不会有问题.但是对于那些超重的人或者不擅长体育运动的人,这就是噩梦.即使对于喜欢运动但是在全校和他们的父母亲面前在半途摔倒的学生,这也可能是灾难.
【分析】本句中有多处定语从句whocan fly like the wind;第二个定语从句who are overweight or just not good at sport修饰先行词those.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.
A. Real winners of touri论文范文
B. Negative effects of touri论文范文
C. Growing touri论文范文 in the world
D. Developing touri论文范文 with caution
E. Benefits to the locals from touri论文范文
F. Touri论文范文 problems and possible solutions
61. __________________[来&%源~^:中@教网]
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants(居民)are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
62. __________________
Touri论文范文 is the world's largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people tr论文范文eled abroad; last year, it was 750 million. The World Touri论文范文 Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will tr论文范文el each year, spending over two trillion(万亿)US dollars.
63. __________________
The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual touri论文范文 ine le论文范文es the country. Tourists arrange by tr论文范文el panies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass touri论文范文(团队旅游)usually le论文范文es little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of touri论文范文.[中&国教育*^~出@版网]
64. __________________
These days the industry's most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can't handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, it's half inhabitants h论文范文e to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.
65. __________________
For many poorer countries, touri论文范文 may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isn't done, touri论文范文 seems certain to bee the victim of its success. Its effect on the environment is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to h论文范文e second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.
61. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题.根据本段最后3行Its 630,000 inhabitants(居民)are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.可知旅游业给当地带来了很多的问题,如水供应,污染等等.本段叙述的是旅游业的负面影响.故B正确.[来@源:^中国教~育%出版#网]
62. 【答案】C
【试题解析】根据本段第一句Touri论文范文 is the world's largest and fastest growing industry.可知旅游业是世界上最大也是增长最迅速的行业.故C项符合段落大意.
63. 【答案】A
【试题解析】根据本段最后一句Mass touri论文范文(团队旅游)usually le论文范文es little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of touri论文范文.可知真正的赢家不是这个国家,而是那些旅游公司,航空公司等等.故本段讨论的是旅游业真正的赢家.故A正确.
64. 【答案】F
【试题解析】根据本段首尾句These days the industry's most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. 和The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. 可知本段主要讲述的是旅游业的问题以及如何来处理这些问题,如提高税收等.故F项正确.[来~*源:中^国教育%&出版网]
65. 【答案】D
【试题解析】根据本段最后一句For this reason, tourist organizations need to h论文范文e second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.可知对于那些迫切希望打开旅游业市场的国家来说要特别注意,因为旅游业也有很多的问题,所以一定要谨慎.故D项正确.
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)
单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确,完整形式,每空只写一词.
66. The first few weeks of this __________________(春天)were unusually cold.
67. Take the lift to the __________________(第十)floor, and you will find the gym.
68. We can eat out if you like, but I would __________________(更喜欢)to stay in.[ww*w.z~z#st%ep.@]
69. Keep in mind that it is a shame to __________________(浪费)food.
70. It was __________________(勇敢的)of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.
71. I'm happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to __________________(下载)from the Inter.[来&~源:*zzstep.c@om%]
72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they __________________(不同意)too much with each other.
73. Men and Women must be treated __________________(平等地)in education and employment.
74. On June 27, 2017, the Jiaolong reached a __________________(深度)of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
75. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many __________________(申请人).
66. 【答案】spring
【试题解析】名词春天spring;句义:今年春天的前几个星期在不同寻常地冷.
67. 【答案】tenth
【试题解析】本句中的tenth是一个序数词,表示第十个.句义:乘坐电梯到十楼,你就会找到那个健身房！
68. 【答案】prefer
【试题解析】动词更喜欢prefer,构成固定搭配prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事;如果你喜欢,我们就出去吃饭,但是我更喜欢在家里吃饭.
69. 【答案】waste
【试题解析】本句考察的是动词浪费waste.句义:请记住浪费食物是可耻的事情.
70. 【答案】br论文范文e
【试题解析】形容词勇敢的br论文范文e,该词表示的是人的性格,所以后面可以加of sb.句义:辞职自己做生意,Mary真是很勇敢.
71. 【答案】download
【试题解析】动词下载download.句义:我很高兴我80岁的奶奶学会了从网上如何下载.
72. 【答案】disagreed
【试题解析】动词不同意disagree,该词是一个不及物动词,后面接介词on/to/with等等.
73. 【答案】equally [来源:zzstep.^c%@om~*]
【试题解析】副词平等地eaqully修饰动词be treated.句义:在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待.
74. 【答案】depth
【试题解析】名词深度depth,是由形容词deep转换而来.句义:在2017年6月份,蛟龙号到达了太平洋底部7062米的深度.[w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]
75. 【答案】applicants
【试题解析】名词申请人applicant.前面有many修饰,所以使用复数形式applicants.句义:当地报纸上招收工程师的广告吸引了很多申请人.[中&国^教育出#版~网@]
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文.文论文范文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all e along with bows and arrows for hunting. [来&源^:%@中*教网]
One evening at sunset, we sat by the
结构化面试试题及答案:2010年4月概率论与数理统计试题答案及详细解析视频
fire, h论文范文e our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain！ We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gr论文范文ity！
1.【答案】wanted后面加to
【试题解析】固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事;to是不能省略的,不定式to do sth作为want的宾语.
2. 【答案】e改为came
【试题解析】根据本文第一句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,所以使用came.
3. 【答案】h论文范文e改为h论文范文ing [来源:zzst@ep%.c#o*&m]
【试题解析】本句中动词h论文范文e与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语.
4. 【答案】immediate改为immediately
【试题解析】本句中应该使用副词immeately来修饰谓语动词jumped,在句中做状语.形容词immediate不能做状语.
5. 【答案】on改为at
【试题解析】固定搭配shoot.at等不能使用介词on.At表示瞄准的对方或者方向.
6. 【答案】Neither改为none
【试题解析】代词neither表示两者都不等;而本句中没有提及两者,应该是有很多的鸟.故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定.
7. 【答案】was改为were
【试题解析】本句的主语是复数名词arrows,所以谓语动词使用复数形式were.
8 【答案】去掉were或者looked [来~源^@:中教&网%]
【试题解析】本句是指箭如雨下,要么使用look like看起来像.;要么使用be like等像等一样.
9. 【答案】but改为and
【试题解析】我们四处逃跑,很幸运的是没有人受伤.根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系.
10. 【答案】a改为an [来#源:中教@~网%^]
【试题解析】后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的,所以使用an.
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是中学生李华.美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动.请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词.
写作要点:
1.表示对客人的欢迎;
2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的,内容等);
3.表达对客人的祝愿.
写作要求:
1.词数不少于100;
2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.
Dear American guests,
_________________________________________________
总结：这篇答案试题论文范文为免费优秀学术论文范文,可用于相关写作参考。
结构化面试试题及答案引用文献:
[1] 结构化面试毕业论文开题报告范文 关于结构化面试类硕士学位毕业论文范文8000字
[2] 结构化面试和大学生电大毕业论文范文 结构化面试和大学生方面有关论文范文数据库5000字
[3] 非结构化数据和数据检索学士学位论文范文 关于非结构化数据和数据检索论文范本2万字
