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文学和写作能力论文范文

《基于证据的学习之写作能力提升技巧》

该文是文学和写作能力论文范文文献跟学习相关本科论文范文.

什么是基于证据的学习呢?总的来说,它不是某种具体的学习方法,它是为解决特定问题而运用一些证据来呈现学习结果并由此证明学习活动已经发生的所有学习方式的统称.因此,在本质上,它是一种学习范式,是一种有关学习的理论模式和实践范式.这种学习范式的核心在于,它通过运用一定的证据来反映学习的过程并呈现学习结果,正是通过证据的呈现,人们得以判断学生的学习真正发生了,亦即“运用证据来提升学习结果,由此证明个体的能力和学习绩效的持续提升”.基于证据的学习在我们提升写作能力方面亦起着至关重要的作用.

首先,我们要清楚高考英语作文测试的目的是什么.(The purpose of English writing is to test the students ability of organizing and expressing the information. Meanwhile, the ability of forming a coherent composition by using proper phrases and sentence patterns is also included.)高考英语测试写作是为了考查考生组织信息和表达信息的能力以及使用恰当短语和句式形成连贯语篇的能力.得分最高档21~25分囊括了以下要求:

1. 书写美观,完全完成了试题规定的任务.

2. 覆盖所有内容要点.

3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.

4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力.

5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.

6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的.从上文提供的信息我们可以得出如下结论:书面整洁是高分作文的精髓;高级词汇+高级短语+高级句法+语言手段是高分作文的保障.

既然工整、漂亮的书写不仅令人赏心悦目,而且还会在考试中影响考生的成绩,那么該如何获得完美的书写呢?26个字母书写的规范必须到位.具体细节如下所示:

1) 应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写.

2) 每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约15°,斜度要一致.

3) 大写字母应该高度一致,占最上面两格,但不要顶第一条线.

4) 小写字母a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z要写在中间的一格里,上下抵线,但不要出格.

5) 小写字母b,d,h,k,l的上端顶第一条线,占上面两格.

6) 小写字母i和j的点,f和t的上端都在第一格中间,f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二条线下.

7) 小写字母f,g,j,p,q,y的下端要抵第四条线.

8) 小写字母a,d,h,i,k,l,m,n,t和u,它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩,不能写成锐角.

我们不难发现许多学生在练字时书写整洁规范,但到了考试时因为时间关系就完全变样了.这就要求我们始终如一将证据监控放在第一位,不分时间不分场合,只要动笔了就必须规范书写.

高级词汇是体现考生知识面的一个重要方面,高考写作考查的是即将步入高校的学生的书面表达能力,考生不能满足于将具体内容表达到位了,而要学会摒弃简易粗浅的词汇,将高中阶段甚至更高阶段的词汇进行合理运用.我们可以从以下例子学会不断积累高级词汇及高级短语.

1. enhance替换 improve (提高/提升)

2. attach importance to替换 emphasize (强调/重视)

3. be around the corner替换 be coming soon / nearby (即将到来)

4. conversely替换 but (相反/但是)

5. distinguished替换 excellent (杰出的/优秀的)

6. provided that替换 if (假如)

7. significant替换 important (重要的/有意义的)

8. indicate替换 show (表明)

9. from my perspective替换in my opinion (在我看来)

10. desirable替换 good (好的/令人满意的)

高级词汇是高分作文必备的,但还需要高级句法的恰当使用将高级词汇组句.一篇完美的作文要能囊括高中阶段的重要高级句法.我们可以从以下例子中有所心得.

1. We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club. We can not only practise but also learn more English in the activities. (改为含定语从句的复合句)

We will organize all kinds of activities in our English club in which we can not only practise but also learn more English.

2. He missed the first bus. He came to school late.(改为含状语从句的复合句)

Because he missed the first bus,he came to school late.

He missed the first bus,so he came to school late.

3. (1) Students attend enrichment classes during vacation.

(2) Students can improve their main subjects.

(3) Students make more friends. (用连接词合并句子)

If students attend enrichment classes during vacation,they can not only improve their main subjects but also make more friends.

4. I didnt realize the importance of cooperation until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. (强调句)

It was not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school that I realized the importance of cooperation.

5. We can live a happy life only in this way. (倒装)

Only in this way can we live a happy life.

6. I often feel anxious. The final exam is around the corner. (with结构)

I often feel anxious with the final exam around the corner.

7. When I finished reading your letter,I was much moved. (非谓语动词)

Finishing reading your letter,I was much moved.

8. They carried out a survey among 260 students. (被动语态)

A survey was carried out among 260 students.

9. They were faced with many difficulties. They didnt lose heart. (非谓语动词)

Faced with many difficulties,they didnt lose heart.

10. I couldnt fall asleep at night. I lost interest in everything. (插入语)

I couldnt fall asleep at night. What was worse,I lost interest in everything.

11. He worked very hard. He made great progress in his study. (改为复合句)

He worked so hard that he made great progress in his study.

12. He offered me a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over again. (what引導的主语从句)

What he offered me was a piece of advice that I should cheer up and start all over again.

如何将高级词汇和高级句法的积累落实到位,我们要实施证据收集,每天要求自己整理背诵一定量的高级词汇和高级句子,具体数量因人而异.

最后不得不强调五大基本句式的通透理解.英语包括以下五大基本句式,我们要学会检查自己所写句子是否符合这五大基本句式.五大基本句式如下:1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语);2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;3.主语+系动词/be动词+表语;4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语;5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语;关于五大基本句式具体示例如下:1. She iled. 2. Please look at the picture. 3. His job is to train swimmers. 4. Please tell us a story. 5. He noticed a man enter the room.

只要我们将以上提到的各个环节真正做到基于证据的应用和巩固,高分作文对我们而言唾手可得.

(作者:姜加琴,江苏省海安市实验中学)

综上而言:这篇文章为一篇关于学习方面的文学和写作能力论文题目、论文提纲、文学和写作能力论文开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的相关大学硕士和本科毕业论文.

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