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毕业论文开题报告范文精选论文范文

论文

目录

  1. 英语专业开题报告范文
  2. 1、introduction
  3. 2、outline
  4. 2、1 development and major concepts of dts
  5. 2、2 methodolgy
  6. 2、3 dts in contrast to other theories
  7. 2、4 case study
  8. 2、5 conclusion
  9. 土木工程毕业设计开题报告范文
  10. 1、课题名称:
  11. 2、项目研究背景:
  12. 3 项目研究意义:

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英语专业开题报告范文

function and application of descriptive translation studies

1、introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept ing out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target munity. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language parison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.


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my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator&rsquo,s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target munity.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will e out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. ,norm, is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are pared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

2、outline

2、1 development and major concepts of dts

in this part i will describe holms&rsquo, basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

2、2 methodolgy

i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

2、3 dts in contrast to other theories

a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

2、4 case study

in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

2、5 conclusion

based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

土木工程毕业设计开题报告范文

1、课题名称:

钢筋混凝土多层、多跨框架软件开发

2、项目研究背景:

所要编写的结构程序是混凝土的框架结构的设计,建筑指各种房屋及其附属的构筑物.建筑结构是在建筑中,由若干构件,即组成结构的单元如梁、板、柱等,连接而构成的能承受作用(或称荷载)的平面或空间体系.

编写算例使用建设部最新出台的《混凝土结构设计规范》GB50010-2002,该规范与原混凝土结构设计规范GBJ10-89相比,新增内容约占15%,有重大修订的内容约占35%,保持和基本保持原规范内容的部分约占50%,规范全面总结了原规范发布实施以来的实践经验,借鉴了国外先进标准技术.

3 项目研究意义:

建筑中,结构是为建筑物提供安全可靠、经久耐用、节能节材、满足建筑功能的一个重要组成部分,它与建筑材料、制品、施工的工业化水平密切相关,对发展新技术.新材料,提高机械化、自动化水平有着重要的促进作用.

由于结构计算牵扯的数学公式较多,并且所涉及的规范和标准很零碎.并且计算量非常之大,近年来,随着经济进一步发展,城市人口集中、用地紧张以及商业竞争的激烈化,更加剧了房屋设计的复杂性,许多多高层建筑不断的被建造.这些建筑无论从时间上还是从劳动量上,都客观的需要计算机程序的辅助设计.这样,结构软件开发就显得尤为重要.

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